Which is better, publicity or advertising?
Is there a difference?
And how do you know which to use and when?
Before we can answer these questions, let's take a
look at something called branding.
Branding is a function of marketing that educates the
public on your specific kind of product or service. An
example would be soda. If cola is the category, Pepsi is
the brand.
Once some degree of category awareness has been
achieved, the opportunity exists for elevating your
particular brand of product or service to rise above the
rest.
This is where publicity comes in.
One of the definitions of publicity is simply what
others are saying about your product or service instead
of what you are.
Way too many business people think they must buy
advertising to become known when in fact all they need is
a little publicity.
Advertising often is very expensive. Publicity,
properly done, is not. And publicity properly done won't
even appear as publicity. It should appear as news.
So what are some of the key ingredients to successful
publicity that will help build your brand?
Being first - This way you don't beat the competition,
because there isn't any yet. 100% of the market is yours.
And even if there are others out there, you can appear as
though there aren't because they can't even compare to
yours.
Stir basic emotions - Aim for the heart, and not the
head in your publicity campaign. Try to associate
yourself with positive images. Remember that people buy
based on their emotions and justify the purchase
afterward with logic. Play to people's emotions. Forget
logic.
Make it appear as though everyone desires your product
or service - Start a chain reaction. We see this a lot
with campaigns for teen's clothing, cosmetics, and
automobiles, even foods. Create and use slogans, logos
and images where people are using and enjoying your
product.
Position your product or service as the cool and hip
thing to have - Make it look as though the "in" crowd
already posses your item. Create exclusitivity. This is
not in conflict with the rule above at all. Rather, it
enforces a desire in nearly everyone to want to be hip by
being seen with your product or service.
And remember, there's a difference between people
being hip and what you're offering as hip. One of the key
secrets to how tobacco companies market tobacco products
is this - smoking isn't cool, but smokers are.
Help define people's self image - Rather than arguing
with people, tell them who they are and watch their
defenses come down. It's the difference between telling
people that they need what you're selling versus showing
them they can't live without it.
Appear as the leader - Everyone wants the best. Those
that appear to lead the way either have or are the best.
Or so people think. Position your product or service out
in front of the crowd and people will automatically
respond as though you are.
Once a brand is established, then and only then does
advertising come.
Advertising, properly used, helps a brand to
perpetuate itself over time.
Publicity versus advertising. Know the difference and
win.